Thursday, March 21, 2019

science news 21.3.2019

Today's selection of science news. Links are normally to press releases on EurekAlert (at the bottom end I may also add a couple of newspaper stories). I include quotes from the summary (using quotation marks) in cases where the title alone doesn't reveal what the story is about. My own thoughts appear without quotation marks, if I have any.


earth

Changes in ocean 'conveyor belt' foretold abrupt climate changes by four centuries
"In the Atlantic Ocean, a giant 'conveyor belt' carries warm waters from the tropics into the North Atlantic, where they cool and sink and then return southwards in the deep ocean. This circulation pattern is an important player in the global climate. Evidence increasingly suggests that this system is slowing down, and some scientists fear it could have major effects. A new study published in Nature Communications provides insight into how quickly such changes could take effect if the system continues weakening."

Predicted deforestation in Brazil could lead to local temperature increase up to 1.45 C
by 2050


evolution

New Cretaceous fossil sheds light on avian reproduction
"... the first fossil bird ever found with an egg preserved inside its body."



Photograph of the holotype of Avimaia schweitzerae.
Credit: Barbara Marrs


ecology

The recent spread of coyotes across North America did not doom deer populations

New short-tailed whip scorpion species discovered in Amazon
... and their "mating march"


nanoworld

Computer scientists create reprogrammable molecular (DNA) computing system

UIC researchers find hidden proteins in bacteria
hidden protein genes more like, thanks to multiple translation start codons on the same stretch of the genome.

Princeton scientists discover chiral crystals exhibiting exotic quantum effects

Fish-inspired material changes color using nanocolumns



humans

Complex societies gave birth to big gods, not the other way around

US indoor climate most similar to northeast African outdoors
"Americans are most comfortable when their indoor climate is like the northeast African outdoors -- warm and relatively dry."

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from the news media:

rewilding plans in Scotland (The Guardian)






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