Thursday, May 09, 2019

science news 9.5.2019

Today's selection of science news. Links are normally to press releases on EurekAlert (at the bottom end I may also add a couple of newspaper stories). I include quotes from the summary (using quotation marks) in cases where the title alone doesn't reveal what the story is about. My own thoughts appear without quotation marks, if I have any.


evolution

New Jurassic non-avian theropod dinosaur sheds light on origin of flight in Dinosauria



Life reconstruction of the bizarre membranous-winged Ambopteryx longibrachium.
Credit: Chung-Tat Cheung


ecology

Urban trees 'live fast, die young' compared to those in rural forests

Grading conservation: Which reserves defend forests?


anthropocene

Radioactive carbon from nuclear bomb tests found in deep ocean trenches


nanoworld

Creating a global map of the protein shape universe

Researchers create 'impossible' nano-sized protein cages with the help of gold


food & drink

Great chocolate is a complex mix of science, physicists reveal
investigation of the conching process

The smell of dark chocolate, demystified

Understanding the power of honey through its proteins

Avocados, as a substitution for carbohydrates, can suppress hunger without adding calories

Why some red wines taste 'dry'
"Wine connoisseurs can easily discriminate a dry red wine, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, from a fruitier red, like Pinot Noir. Scientists have long linked the 'dryness' sensation in wine to tannins, but how these molecules create their characteristic mouthfeel over time is not fully understood. Now, researchers reporting in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry have found that tannin structure, concentration and interactions with saliva and other wine components influence the perception of dryness."


humans

Ride-sharing companies make traffic worse instead of better in San Francisco
I suspect that's because their business isn't ride-sharing (as in hitch-hiking), it's unregulated taxi operation.



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From the news media:

Phage therapy is in the news and described as if it were a new thing - it has been known for decades, of course, see my 2014 feature.

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