Thursday, June 11, 2026

a famous cousin

One of the nuggets of family history information that have been handed down the generations ever since Christoph Gottlieb Kauer and Margaretha Imig brought up their five daughters in the railway station of Adamsweiler is the fact that the writer Johann Peter Hebel (1760-1826) was a first cousin of Christoph Gottlieb's maternal great-grandmother Maria Magdalena Hebel, born 1747 in Simmern.

Given what we know now, I am particularly intrigued by this information transfer, because our most recent Jewish ancestor, Karl Henrich Weyland, born around 1745 in Idstein, sits directly below Maria Magdalena in the Kekule list. (They both died long before Karl Henrich's daughter married Maria Magdalena's son, so they wouldn't have met each other even though they share lots of grandchildren.) Whereas everybody knew about the Hebel connection, allegedly nobody knew that Karl Henrich was Jewish.

Anyhow, the Hebel lineage has always been from Simmern, but Johann Peter's father migrated to Basel (Swiss Confederacy), so I assume Maria Magdalena may not have seen him all that often. I'll put a potted biography below. Note that he, too, like a dozen ancestors of the Kauer household and innumerable relatives, studied theology. He never quite managed to become a parish priest, but somehow found himself presiding over the protestant church of the Grand Duchy of Baden (that last bit wasn't part of the orally transmitted story).

As the story of our link to fame was handed down the generations, so were the books. I have one from my childhood, so had my father and I believe the one here on the left is from my grandmother:

And this one is signed by my father:

Johann Peter Hebel

His parents, Johann Jacob Hebel (born at Simmern, baptised 29.1.1720) and Ursula Oertlin (born 10.11.1726 Schopfheim) married on 30.7.1759 at Hauingen (Lörrach).

He was born on 10.5.1760 in Basel, where his parents worked during as servants to the Iselin family during the summer season. Their permanent residence was in the village of Hausen in the Wiesental, the home of the mother's family, where Johann Jakob worked as a weaver during the winter. His paternal grandparents from Simmern, who are also my ancestors, were no longer alive by this time: Johann Nikolaus Hebel (1677-1739) and Maria Magdalena Müller (1687-1752).

On 25.7.1761, his father died of typhoid fever, as did his younger sister Susanna, who was only a few weeks old.

His cousin and my ancestor Maria Magdalena Hebel married Christian Kauer at Simmern on 2.9.1773. I suspect that given the early death of his father and considering the distance, he may not have come to the wedding.

His mother died when he was 13. Benefactors enabled him to attend the Gymnasium Illustre at Karlsruhe from 1774 until graduation in 1778.

His oldest uncle and my ancestor Johann Georg Hebel (1708-1785), a linnen weaver at Simmern, was alive at that point, but Simmern and the entire Hunsrück area never quite recovered from the wars of the 17th century and were by that time a major source of migration to the New World, so going back to his paternal family probably wouldn't have improved his prospects.

1778-1780 he studied theology at the University of Erlangen.

From 1780 he worked as a teacher in Hertingen, and from 1783 at the Paedagogium in Loerrach.

In 1791 he moved to the Gymnasium at Karlsruhe, where he became head teacher in 1808. He remained at Karlsruhe for the rest of his life, as his wish to become the vicar of a parish in his native Wiesental area did not come to fruition.

His literary work started in 1799 when he wrote the 32 "Allemannische Gedichte" in the dialect of the Wiesental after a visit to that region. They were published in 1803 and favourably reviewed by luminaries including Goethe.

From 1807 he was in charge of saving the publication that became the "Rheinischer Hausfreund" for which he wrote the widely known Kalendergeschichten in an effort to boost its circulation. The first book version of these stories appeared in 1811 as the Schatzkästlein des rheinischen Hausfreunds (see the somewhat later editions above).

In 1819, he became the first prelate of the Lutheran state church of the Grand Duchy of Baden.

In 1821, when the Lutheran and Reformed churches of the Grand Duchy of Baden united to become the Evangelische Landeskirche, he became the first prelate of the new organisation.

He died on 22.9.1826 in Schwetzingen during a business trip undertaken in this function.

 


 

Confused about who is who? - see my new name index for all things family history.

PS Since I started visiting the street libraries of Düsseldorf, I also discovered a few more editions, including:

... and this one with a dedication dating from 1925 and some intriguing illustrations:

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